Wild Lime

Zanthoxylum fagara

Wild Lime

Zanthoxylum fagara, also known as Wild Lime, is a small, thorny, multi-stemmed tree or large shrub with aromatic, compound leaves. The plant produces tiny, inconspicuous flowers, followed by small, red, berry-like fruits.

Table of Contents

  • Growing Needs
  • Companion Plants
  • Pest Management

Family:

Rutaceae

Size:

6-16 ft tall, 6-10 ft wide

Host to:

Giant Swallowtail butterfly

Zones:

9-11

Lifespan:

Perennial

Non-Toxic

Growing Needs

Water

Moderate water requirements; drought-tolerant once established

Sun

Full sun to light shade

Fertilizer

Generally not required, but if soil is poor, use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring

Soil

Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH

Where to Plant Wild Lime in Florida

Plant in a sunny or lightly shaded location with well-draining soil in wildlife or native plant gardens, as a hedge, or as a specimen plant. Pair with other native, drought-tolerant plants for a low-maintenance garden in Florida.

Planting and Caring for Wild Lime

Wild Lime is a small, thorny tree or large shrub, perfect for wildlife or native plant gardens, as a hedge, or as a specimen plant. It thrives in sunny to lightly shaded areas and is drought-tolerant once established. Its aromatic leaves provide a sensory element to your landscape, and it serves as a crucial habitat for the Giant Swallowtail butterfly.

Companion Plants

Coontie (Zamia pumila), Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens), Sand Cordgrass (Spartina bakeri)

Wild Lime is not only valuable for its role in supporting local ecosystems but also adds a unique, aromatic dimension to any garden.

Wild Lime
Wild Lime

Considerations Before Planting

Although Wild Lime is an excellent addition to many gardens, its sharp thorns can be a concern, particularly in households with children or pets. It also grows quite large, which may not suit smaller gardens.

Pest and Disease Management

Wild Lime has few pest or disease issues. However, monitor for scale insects or spider mites, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.